What is a major factor that can contribute to the disabling power of an illness?

The stigma associated with an illness significantly contributes to its disabling power because it can affect an individual's self-esteem, willingness to seek help, and ability to engage in social activities. Stigma leads to negative perceptions, discrimination, and social isolation, which can exacerbate the symptoms of the illness and hinder recovery. When individuals feel judged or marginalized due to their condition, they may withdraw from supportive environments and struggle to access necessary resources and treatment. Over time, this can create a cycle of disempowerment and worsening health outcomes, making the illness more disabling beyond its medical symptoms. Understanding the impact of stigma is crucial for peer support specialists, as addressing these social barriers can help individuals reclaim their agency and promote recovery.