What is the primary focus of harm reduction strategies?

Harm reduction strategies are centered on minimizing the negative consequences associated with substance use rather than aiming for complete abstinence or elimination of all substance use. This approach acknowledges that while substance use may pose risks, individuals can engage in safer practices to reduce harm. For instance, harm reduction can include providing clean needles to reduce the risk of infection, offering safe consumption spaces, and educating users about safer usage practices.

This focus on practical solutions allows individuals who may not be ready to abstain from substance use to make informed choices that can lead to better health outcomes. In contrast, approaches that emphasize elimination of substance use entirely do not address the realities many individuals face and can sometimes lead to increased stigma and a lack of support for those currently using substances.